Causes And Treatments Of Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids occur when veins in the lower rectum or around the anus become inflamed or swollen. They can be internal or external, both of which can be very painful. Many people are affected by hemorrhoids at some point in their life, and pregnant women are especially susceptible. There are only a few causes of hemorrhoids, and luckily, most cases can be treated efficiently and effectively with minimal hemorrhoid treatment.

The most common cause of hemorrhoids is constipation. Straining and pushing to produce a bowel movement can put intense pressure on the veins surrounding the anus, causing them to swell. Other factors that may contribute to hemorrhoids are when one spends a great deal of time sitting on the toilet or if there is not enough fiber in the diet. Women often experience hemorrhoids during pregnancy. The growing fetus puts extra pressure on the stomach, rectum, and legs. The pressure can lead to swelling that can cause hemorrhoids. Luckily, hemorrhoids experienced during pregnancy typically go away once the baby is born and the swelling goes down.

There are a number of at-home and medical ways to treat hemorrhoids. Often times, hemorrhoids are caused by a poor diet that is lacking fiber. The lack of fiber in the diet can lead to more solid stools that are hard to pass. In this case, it is suggested that one adds more fiber to their diet. Fruits, vegetables, and while grains are all excellent sources of fiber. If one cannot get enough fiber through food, many doctors will recommend taking a daily fiber supplement. In addition, drink plenty of water and try not to strain during bowel movements. Often, hemorrhoids can be very uncomfortable; there are creams and wipes that can temporarily reduce these symptoms.

In the case of more extreme of stubborn hemorrhoids, medical treatment may be necessary. There are three routine ways to medical hemorrhoid treatments. Rubber band ligation works by placing a band around the bottom of the hemorrhoid, reducing blood pressure and causing it to shrink. Sclerotherapy is when a doctor injects a chemical that will shrink the hemorrhoid. With infrared coagulation, the hemorrhoid is shrunk by heat. In extreme circumstances the hemorrhoid can be surgically removed.

While hemorrhoids can be uncomfortable, the causes are quite simple and can be easily treated. Prevention is the key to avoiding hemorrhoids. Eat a well-balanced diet full of fiber and drink plenty of water. Exercise helps prevent constipation. They are never life-threatening and typically disappear soon after hemorrhoid treatment begins.